Prepositions and expressions |
limited impact |
تأثير محدود |
coral reefs |
الشعب المرجانية |
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Environmentally friendly(n) |
صديقة للبيئة |
stuck at home |
محبوس في البيت |
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swell up( swelled- swollen) |
يتضخم - يتورم |
cure for |
علاح لـ |
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anywhere else |
أي مكان اخر |
cure of |
يعالج من |
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along the coast |
بطول الساحل |
take photos |
يصور |
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natural materials |
مواد خام طبيعية |
sail along the river |
يبحر بطول النهر |
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natural world |
عالم الطبيعة |
the sun goes down |
الشمس تغرب |
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all around the world |
في كل أنحاء العالم |
the sunrise |
شروق الشمس |
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do/cause damage |
يسبب تلف |
on the first day |
في اليوم الاول |
§ provide withيزود بـ / The government provides schools with modern sets. |
§ provide for يقدم لـ / The government provides modern sets for schools |
§ isolatedمنعزل / Patients who have infectious diseases should bi isolated. |
§insulatedمعزول / Electric wires are usually insulated |
§protect fromيحمي من / Coral reefs should be protected from damage |
§trekيذهب في رحلة صعبة * trickيخدع * trackيتعقب * truckشاحنة * trunkجذع شجرة |
§Doctors work on يطور a cure for cancer * She works withتعمل مع Amira in the pharmacy. |
§alone ( on my own – by myself ) بمفردي - * I built the house alone / on my own |
§ everyday يومي / Al-Ahram is an everyday newspaper § I go to work every dayكل يوم |
§ affectيؤثر علي § an effect تأثير / Smoking has a bad effect on health § impactيؤثر - تأثير |
§The number of animals is extinct فعل مفرد §A number of animals are extinctفعل جمع |
§miss ( someone / train / bus / school / lecture / the goal ) § I have missed the train . |
§Lose ( money / interest / something / his life / someone ( by death ) §I 've lost my mobile |
§ make ( مفعول ) صفة /مصدر § He made his son happy § She made me respect her. |
§ includeيشمل – يتضمن § containيحتوي علي § consist ofيتكون من |
Past Continuous الماضي المستمر
( was أو were + verb الفعل + ing) يتكون زمن الماضي المستمر من
يدل الماضي المستمر علي استمرار في وقت معين في الماضي
* What was he doing at 10.00 last night? * He was eating ice cream and a bird stole it.
* They were sleeping from 2pm to 5pm. * At 6.00 I was looking at the orangutan.
While / Just as / As ( when ) قاعدة
While/ As / Just as / ( ماضي مستمر ) , ( ماضي بسيط ) ( الماضي البسيط قطع الماضي المستمر )
*As ( While ) I was photographing the castle , my little brother started crying.
* I was leaning out of the boat when I dropped my camera .
* While he was eating , the telephone rang / He was eating when the phone rang
يأتي بعدها ماضي بسيط أو ماضي مستمر ( When )لاحظ ان
*I was having a shower when the telephone rang §When I was going home , it rained .
* لاحظ عدم استخدام أفعال الحواس والعاطفة والفهم والإدراك والتفكير وأفعال أخري في الأزمنة المستمرة :
الجملتين في زمن الماضي المستمر عندما يستغرقا فترة زمنية طويلة معاً Whileمع يأتي
While/ As / Just as / (ماضي مستمر ) , (ماضي مستمر
*While I was studying , my mother was cooking.
*While we were playing football , our friends were playing basketball.
- While + ( verb+ ing) . عند عدم وجود فاعل نستخدم /
- While playing football ,I fell down
During+ اسم
* During the film , I slept . * While I was watching the film, I slept
* While I was at preparatory school , I made friends with new students.
* During my preparatory school , I made friends with new students.
love
recognize
measure
realize
hate
surprise
prefer
astonish
want
seem
deserve
possess
like
own
suppose
depend
mean
concern
understand
matter
believe
lack
smell
owe
contain
weigh
consist
see
know
agree
belong
hear
dislike
be
remember
forget
think
include
taste
need
* As she was studying , she heard noise. * While the baby was asleep , I did my work