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Ameyelshrkawy
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منذ 5 سنوات
اجابة  1   مشاهدة  210

The present simple passive 

 

يدل المبني للمجهول علي ان الفاعل وقع عليه الفعل

  • Salah is admired for his intelligence and his ability to score goals .
  • am – is – are ( get ) + pp التصريف الثالث ) ويتكون المبني للمجهول في المضارع البسيط من

§ Mohammed Salah is praised for his generosity كرم

  • Electricity is generated from the High Dam.
  • Money is donated for charities .

§ The Femto second is discovered by Zewail

§Valuable prizes are given to good students by the teacher every year.

§ My blood pressure is checked regularly

§ Blood is transplanted to the injured immediately .

§ Cattle are killed by lions so the villagers are very angry.

§ My mother gets burnt when she cooks § Children get lost easily

هذه الأفعال لا تأتي في المبني للمجهول

(( collapse ينهار // happenيحدث // occurيحدث // appearيظهر // disappear يختفي // seemيبدو ))

Take offتقلع / break down تنهار // soundيبدو // lookيبدو

  • A lot of houses collapse in earthquakes .                                                             * When does the accident happen

    *   Our plane takes off on time                                                                                             *  Sugar disappears in the glass

* This bus always breaks down suddenly                                                                          *   The food sounds delicious

اجابة (1)

The past simple الماضي البسيط 

 

للفعل العادي ( ed ) 1- يتكون الماضي البسيط بإضافة

Play played / love loved / study studied / stop stopped /

2- والتصريف الثاني من الأفعال الشاذة

( fly – flew / put – put / go – went / break – broke )

( was / were + ppالتصريف الثالث ) يتكون الماضي البسيط في المبني للمجهول من

  • We built the house last year . ( معلوم )

§The house was built last year ( مجهول 

: He went to Tanta last week. يدل الماضي البسيط علي فعل حدث في الماضي وانتهي §

ويأتي الماضي البسيط مع معظم القواعد ومع الكلمات الآتية :

 

( Yesterday – ago – in the past – last month– once – one day – in 2000- the other day

In the ancient times / The pharaohs أو مع شخص مات أو قبائل انتهت مثل

**They travelled to Alexandria the other day .                                    ** My brother married two years ago

** The pharaohs invented many things.                                              ** It's three weeks since I visited my grandfather

** Nasser built the high Dam .                                                              ** She visited Luxor last month

ونرجع الفعل للمصدر ( did )في السؤال والنفي نستخدم الفعل المساعد

  • Did Ali make a box yesterday ?                         ** Yes, he did. § No, he didn't.

**  How long ago = When                       ** How long ago did you go to the cinema?                              ** A year ago

: يستخدم مع التعبيرات ت الآتية بدلا من المضارع إذا آتي بعدها فاعل ويعتبر ماضي غير حقيقي

§I wish +فاعل / It’s time + فاعل / I would rather+فاعل

**I wish Sara were here now.مع المفرد ( were )لاحظ استخدام

** I wish he came on time

**  It's time he arrived.             ** It is time you got up ( It's time to get up)

**I would rather she helped him.    **I'd rather I went out now ( I'd rather go out )

لاحظ استخدام الماضي التام مع كلمات الماضي البسيط

**I 'd rather he had visited us last week

**  I wish my father had visited London last year

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