يدل المبني للمجهول علي ان الفاعل وقع عليه الفعل
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§ Mohammed Salah is praised for his generosity كرم
§ The Femto second is discovered by Zewail
§Valuable prizes are given to good students by the teacher every year.
§ My blood pressure is checked regularly
§ Blood is transplanted to the injured immediately .
§ Cattle are killed by lions so the villagers are very angry.
§ My mother gets burnt when she cooks § Children get lost easily
هذه الأفعال لا تأتي في المبني للمجهول |
(( collapse ينهار // happenيحدث // occurيحدث // appearيظهر // disappear يختفي // seemيبدو )) |
Take offتقلع / break down تنهار // soundيبدو // lookيبدو |
* Our plane takes off on time * Sugar disappears in the glass
* This bus always breaks down suddenly * The food sounds delicious
للفعل العادي ( ed ) 1- يتكون الماضي البسيط بإضافة
Play played / love loved / study studied / stop stopped /
2- والتصريف الثاني من الأفعال الشاذة
( fly – flew / put – put / go – went / break – broke )
( was / were + ppالتصريف الثالث ) يتكون الماضي البسيط في المبني للمجهول من
§The house was built last year ( مجهول
: He went to Tanta last week. يدل الماضي البسيط علي فعل حدث في الماضي وانتهي §
ويأتي الماضي البسيط مع معظم القواعد ومع الكلمات الآتية :
( Yesterday – ago – in the past – last month– once – one day – in 2000- the other day |
In the ancient times / The pharaohs أو مع شخص مات أو قبائل انتهت مثل |
**They travelled to Alexandria the other day . ** My brother married two years ago
** The pharaohs invented many things. ** It's three weeks since I visited my grandfather
** Nasser built the high Dam . ** She visited Luxor last month
ونرجع الفعل للمصدر ( did )في السؤال والنفي نستخدم الفعل المساعد
** How long ago = When ** How long ago did you go to the cinema? ** A year ago
: يستخدم مع التعبيرات ت الآتية بدلا من المضارع إذا آتي بعدها فاعل ويعتبر ماضي غير حقيقي
§I wish +فاعل / It’s time + فاعل / I would rather+فاعل |
**I wish Sara were here now.مع المفرد ( were )لاحظ استخدام
** I wish he came on time
** It's time he arrived. ** It is time you got up ( It's time to get up)
**I would rather she helped him. **I'd rather I went out now ( I'd rather go out )
لاحظ استخدام الماضي التام مع كلمات الماضي البسيط
**I 'd rather he had visited us last week
** I wish my father had visited London last year