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Mr: Hesham
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Uncountable Nouns
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كلمات تأتي مع الاسم الذي يعد في حالة الجمع والاسم الذي لا يعد ♣
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1- a lot of / plenty of
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كثير من
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I have got a lot ( plenty ) of milk
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2- much
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كمية كثيرة من
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She has much sugar in her tea.
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3- a little ( less / least )
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كمية قليلة من
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She has little salt in her food.
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4- some
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بعض( اثبات)
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I have bought some oil
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5-any
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أي( نفي – استفهام)
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Do you need any help?
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♣يمكن استخدام أدوات تجزئة مع الكلمات التي لا تعــد و في حالة الجمع تجمع أداة التجزئة فقط ا:
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an item of information
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a packet of paper
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a grain of sand
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a piece of jewellery
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a cup of coffee
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a jar of jam
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a loaf of bread
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a slice of cake / meat
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a sheet of paper
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a bar of soap
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a tube of toothpaste
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a glass of lemonade
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a bag of flour
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a piece of advice
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a bar of chocolate
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a bottle of milk
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العبارات الدالة علي الكمية و المبالغ المالية والزمن و الثمن و المسافة و الوزن ودرجات الحرارة تأخذ فعل مفرد:
● Ten million pounds is a lot of money.
● Fifty litres of petrol fills my car
Twenty kilometres is not a long way by car .
● 50 degrees is too hot
Examples of the uncountable nouns :أمثلة علي الأسماء التي لا تعد ♣
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School subjects
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history / electronics / chemistry / biology / economics / philosophy / genetics
Psychology / statistics / science / mathematics /physics / politics /classics
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Abstract nouns
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beauty / confidence / courage / enjoyment / honesty / peace / poverty / love
hatred / persuasion / dishonesty / hypocrisy / cheating / forgery / lying
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Sports
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football /dominos / billiards / tennis / gymnastics/ squash / athletics / chess
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Gases
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oxygen / nitrogen / hydrogen / carbon dioxide / carbon monoxide
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Languages
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English / French / Italian / Spanish /German / Greek / Turkish / Arabic
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Meals
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breakfast / lunch / dinner / supper
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natural phenomena
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lightning / thunder / heat / snow / rain / light / weather/ cold
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Fluids ( liquids )
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water / coffee/ oil / milk / soup / blood / tea / juice / petrol
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Different activities
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shopping / studying / writing /smoking / reading / ironing / washing
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Other nouns
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meat / rice / oil / butter / macaroni / cheese / sugar / salt / bread / toast / beef / furniture / gold / silver / iron / copper / brass / tin /wood / glass / cotton / silk / wool / information / news / luggage / baggage / equipment / evidence / advice / paper/ tourism / fever / flu / measles /
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¨ المواد الدراسية والألعاب الرياضية المنتهية بحرف s يُستخدم معها دائما فعل مفرد مثل :
§ Athletics strengthens our bodies . § Gymnastics is my favourite sport
§ Mathematics helps me think. § Physics is a difficult subject .
