grammar

1. They left two hours ago, so they ………………..arrived by now. It is not far.

a- must            b- must have               c- have                     d- can’t have

2. No one is sure where Ali is, but we think he ................ gone to see his uncle.

a- must                 b- can’t have              c- might have                     d- must have

3. She didn't see her brother this morning. He ............... the flat very early.

a- must have left               b- must leave                   c- can't have left                    d-can't leave

4. He left his glasses at school yesterday. I'm hoping someone ............... found them.

a- must have             b- might have           c- can't have                  d- can have

5- Winning the first prize last year ………… Ali very happy.

a) will have made                b) must have made                      c) can’t make                         d) mustn’t make

6-I can't remember where I had left my mobile phone. I'm not sure, I.............. it at home.

a. must have left                 b. might have left                c. can leave                      d. must leave

7- There's water all over the floor. You ……………… turn off the shower.

a) must forget               b) must have forgotten               c) can't have forgotten                 d) can't forget

8- Ramy has a broken arm; he ............... off his bicycle in the race.

a) can't fall               b) might fall                  c) must have fallen                       d) can't have fallen

9- I traveled by train, but I ……………… by car.

a) might have travelled             b) could travel             c) could have travelled               d) can travel

10- It.......... very windy during the night. There are leaves all over the ground.

a) must have been                   b) must be            c) can't have been                  d) can't be

11-Ali's got a very good memory, he.......................my address.

a-must have forgotten                 b- can't have forgotten            c-might have forgotten             d- may have forgotten

12-The streets are covered in sand, there ............... a sandstorm last night.

a-must be                b- can't have been              c- might have been                            d- must have been

14-His watch is made of plastic, it...............cost a lot of money.

a- must                       b- can't have                   c- will                     d- has to be

15-I was out until midday, she...........me early this morning.

a- must ring               b- can't have rung                c- might have rung               d- will have rung

16-It……………… difficult to climb that hill. There are small children at the top! P T

a must be                     b has to be                   c might be                 d can’t be

17-The flight from Paris was four hours late. There……………. bad weather in France. P T

-a must have been                  b should be                c ought to be                 d can’t have been

18-You…………………. put your coat on the floor. Now it’s dirty! P T

a ought to                 b mightn’t have                c mustn’t have                       d shouldn’t have

19-Ali is not on this train. He…………….. caught a later train. We can wait for him. P T

a might have                  b can have                c needn’t have                       d ought to

20-Zeinab …………………very surprised when she won the art competition. She didn't’ think her painting was very good. P T

a must be                  b can’t be                c might be                       d must have been

21-There is a lot of traffic on the roads today, so we………………….. late. P T

a must have been                 b can’t be              c might be                       d ought to be

22-The football players look very sad. They………………… won the match. P T

a can’t have                 b could have              c must have                     d might not

23-We didn’t have a test today so I................. for it last night! P T

a needn’t revise                 b didn’t have to revise            c mustn’t revise                   d needn’t have revised

24-Sami is feeling ill. I think he................... to see a doctor. P T

a should                   b ought                c must                  d can

25-Ali...................... brought food. We already have a lot. P T

a needn’t have                  b must not have                c must have                d should have

26- Hassan thinks that he did very well in the exam. He ……….. get the best results in the class!

a- can't                b-must                   c-should                     d-might

27- Look, it’s raining! I …………………. have brought an umbrella.

a- need               b-must              c-ought to                     d-can't

28-She ……....… lost her mobile phone. She called me from a friend’s phone.

a-should have                 b-can't have               c-might have                    d-would have

27-He ……………… missed his train. He’ll have to wait two hours until the next one.

a-should have                  b-can't have                c-might have                   d-must have

28-Ali ……………… happy. He has just won a gold medal.

a-can't be                b-should be                   c-must be                     d-mustn't be

29-He ……………. cold. He isn’t wearing a jacket.

a-can't be                     b-should be                  c-must be                     d-mustn't be

30-It …………………….. cold there. There is snow on the ground in the photo.

a-can't have been                   b-should have been                 c-must have been                   d-might be

31-They ………………lunch. Their food is in the fridge.

a-must have had          b- can’t have had                c-might have had                     d-shouldn't have had

32-The tourist …………… American because he has an English guidebook.

a-can't be                    b-should be                    c-must                      d-might be

33-I can’t find my book. I …………….it at home.

a-might have left                            b-must leave                    c-can't have left                     d-should have left

34-You ……………. have arrived late for your exam. That was wrong

a-mustn't                   b-needn't                    c-shouldn't                         d-can't

35-I’m sorry! I …………… have come on time.

a-may                     b-might                   c-must                                  d-ought to

36-he…………..mad. the solution he gave is reasonable.

a-can't be                        b-would be                c-must be                          d-may be

37-The tourists………have brought their coats to Egypt. they won't need them in the summer

a-shouldn't                       b-might               c-must                           d-can't

38-I ....................seen this film already. I can’t remember.

a-should have                    b-might have                   c-must have                         d-can have 

39-Mona looks very sad. she…………..done well in the exam

a-should have                   b-can't have                   c-must have                       d-mustn't have

40- I ………………… have said that wrong thing. I’m terribly sorry for that.

a. shouldn’t                      b. needn’t                 c. oughtn’t                       d. might not

41-Ali …………….. have travelled to Alexandria this morning. He is ill in bed!

a- may                      b-must                      c-can't                           d-might

42- Mona forgot that we have a test tomorrow. She ……….. have started revising last week.

a- can't                           b-must                       c-should                              d-might

43- It …………… be expensive travelling around London. Bus and underground tickets cost a lot of money.

a- can't                      b-must                       c-should                               d-migh

unit 15

1-The guide book said that the Khan el-Khalili is ………………. to be one of the most exciting markets in Egypt.

a-convinced                  b-continued                    c-considered                d-combined

2- Education is a/an………………. in the future of a country and its young people.

a-involvement                b-wish                  c-investment                      d-popularity

3- Nearly four million ……………… travel to and from London to work every day.

a- travellers                     b- connectors                c- commuters                     d- communities

4- The Great Wall of China was a/an……………….. project which took hundreds of years to complete.

a- heavy                  b- interested                c- massive                    d- investment

5- That tunnel has a…………………. of 7.6 metres.

a-size                 b- high                 c- length                       d- diameter

6-To make the tunnel through the mountain, machines first have to ……….. a big hole.

a-fill                   b-stick                 c-drill                     d-cut

7- The best way to the coast is to take the ……………….. through the mountains.

a-hole                b-tune                 c-tunnel                       d-funnel

8. The quickest way for Sawsan to get to school is to ............... a train.

a- go                     b- bring                  c- come                        d- take

9-A journey on the London underground..............about 70 Egyptian pounds.

a-costs              b- pays                    c- wastes                       d- gives

10-Steam trains used to ………….. on the London underground.

a-run                  b-walk                   c-give                       d-come

11-The first line of the Paris Metro system................in 1900.

a- lasted                 b- opened                 c- started                     d- built

12-The height of the …………………………..is 25 metres.

a-chef                  b-cliff               c-rock                    d-grass

13- The artist…………… the sculpture from a massive piece of stone.

a-curved             b-cursed              c-craved                  d-carved

14-At night, bright lights always……… the front of the palace.

a- lighten                 b- illiterate             c- illuminate                  d- eliminate

15-Many people worry about………… the from cars, which can pollute the air.

a-missions                      b-emissions                c-emotions                     d-motions

16-The Sphinx is................near the Pyramids of Giza.

a- stayed                  b- positioned                  c - lied                    d- based

During the storm, there was a…………. and all the lights went off.

a-power station                      b-volcano                        c-power cut               d-thunderstorm

17-The Statue is built on a hard..........made of concrete.

a- basis                     b- role                 c- base                       d- rule

18-I like it in the morning when the first …………..of sunshine come into my room

a-rays                    b-stays                  c-reels                      d-pays 

19-The solar………….. on the roof of our house gives us hot water all day.

a-planet                  b-panel                   c-power                d-channel

20-There used to be a bridge made of wood, but the new bridge is made of…………..

a-concentrate                       b- condensation                    c-concrete                         d-concert

21-We …………… the plant in the window so it could get some sun.

a- stayed                     b- positioned                     c - lied                     d- gave

22-If you want to ask the teacher a question, you should...............your hand.

a-arouse                   b-arise                   c-rise                 d- raise

23-The statues was ………….40 metres up a concrete base. 

a-risen                    b-lied                        c-raised                        d-stayed

24-The Great Wall of China is the longest……………… ever built.

a-building                   b-construction                  c-structure                       d-base

25-it is ……….for egyptian s to lose one of their unique monuments.

a-unthinkable                   b-unsinkable                  c-imaginable                   d-understandable

26-The temples at abu simple are an amazing …………. of ancient and modern engineering

a-mixer                  b-connection                     c-collection                      d-combination

27. The Great Wall of China was built to …………….the attackers out.

a. take                 b. keep                  c. give                       d. get

28-People should be proud of ancient………..They can teach us a lot about a country's history.

a. moments                      b. minutes                       c. monuments                      d. menus

30- The metro line goes through a………….. under the river. p t

a way                   b road                       c bridge                              d tunnel

31- Many modern houses have solar…………. on their roofs to get energy from the sun.p t

a power                       b power stations                     c bases                           d panels

32-Old bridges used to be made of wood, but modern ones are usually made of ………………p t

a concrete                      b concert                  c conquest                                     d  condensation

33- Many…………… travel to work in Cairo on the metro. p t

a communities               b communications                c companies                     d commuters

34- This hotel is…………………. to be the best one in the city. p t

a considered               b connected                  c  consisted                    d contained

35- Did you know that the ……………….of the moon is 3,474 km? p t

a depth                b diameter               c length                 d height

36-The statue was………….. in the park where many people could see it. p t

a taken                 b transported                 c positioned                 d pointed

37- This insect is……………….. It’s smaller than a bee! p t

a mass                   b massive                    c tiny                     d great

38- The rays of the sun ...................... the statue. p t

a eliminate               b illuminate                c fabricate                  d regulate

39- There was a ..................... and all the lights went off. p t

a .power off                      b. power cut                  c .cut                  d. power station

40. Many plans were ………………… to rescue Abu Simbel temple from being flooded.

a. done                    b. made                  c. attached                     d. deduced