ـ من نص ' النسور ' محمد إبراهيم أبو سنة : النسممممممممممممور الطليقممممممممممممة فممممممممممممى األفممممممممممممق ترفمممممممممممممممممممع هاماتهممممممممممممممممممما وتحلمممممممممممممممممممق تعلممممممممممممممممممممو وتخفممممممممممممممممممممق بممممممممممممممممممممالزهو ال تتممممممممممممممممذكر خضمممممممممممممممممر السمممممممممممممممممهول بخيراتهمممممممممممممممممممممممممممممما .... تتعقممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممب ورد الممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممذرا فممممممممممممممممممممى الفضمممممممممممممممممممماء السممممممممممممممممممممحيق وحلمممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممم الكممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممال ) أ ( فى ضوء فهـمك معانى الكلمـات فى سـياقـهـا تخير الصواب مما بين القوسيـن فيما يلى : 1ـ معنى ' الزهو ' : ) البهاء ــ السرور ــ ال ُحسن ــ االفتخار ( 2ـ مفرد ' هامات ' : ) َهم ــ همة ــ هائمة ــ هامة ( 3ـ مضاد ' السحيق ' : ) السهل ــ القريب ــ الضيق ــ العالى ( ِ يصور المقطع صنفً . ّ ) ب ( 1ـ ا من الناس عبر عن ذلك بأسلوبك . 2ـ ما داللة كل من : ' الطليقة ' و ' ورد الذرا ' فى موضعيهما ؟ ) جـ ( وضح الخيال فى قوله : ' حلم الكمال'. وبين قيمته الفنية . ) د ( ' النسور على وعى بما يدبر لها .' اكتب مما تحفظ من النص ما يدلعلى هذا المعنى

asa sasa s

they are true or false giving reasons: (9 marks)

A) Mathematics is a deductive system.

B) Scientific knowledge is direct knowledge.

C) Ancient Egyptians made contributions to the history of induction.

D) Critical thinking is a meditative thinking.

A) Explain three conditions of scientific observation in the traditional

inductive method.

B) The validity of mathematical theories depends on the validity of

premises within the mathematical pattern. Prove that.

C) A person encounters difficulties when attempting a critical analysis

of any text. Discuss.

D) Read the following text, then respond to the tasks required:

'Researchers assert that protecting the environment from pollution

decreases diseases which in turn decreases mortality rate and

improves the health condition of people. Accordingly, establishing

the society of environment protection friends is a must.'

1- Identify the main issue of the text.

2- From the text, infer a typical logical argument according to the

line of deduction.

A) Define the non-definables in mathematical deduction.

B) The human phenomenon is more sophisticated and intricate than the

physical phenomenon. Illustrate giving an example.

C) Coherence and broadness are two measures of critical thinking.

Prove that.

D) The laws of physical sciences rely on probabilistic weighting.

Analyse the statement.

they are true or false giving reasons: (9 marks)

A) The discovery of inevitability in biology is one of the factors that

contributed to the emergence of modern Determinism.

B) To 'Rousseau', democracy is a means for social reform.

C) Ethics is a normative discipline to the Positivist Communitarians.

D) To 'Al-Farabi', virtue lies midway between two extremes, both of

them are vilified.

A) Review the critiques of 'Shaftsbury's' moral sense approach.

B) Identify the three powers of the soul in 'Miskawayh's' view.

C) 'Al-Ghazali' established two concepts of good and evil (beauty and

ugliness). Prove that.

D) The physical evidence is one of the proofs that proponents of

freedom provides to support their position. Analyse the statement.

A) Define the relationship between freedom and responsibility in

'Sartre's' view.

B) To 'Kant', duty is the necessity of doing the act in respect for the

law of reason in itself. Illustrate giving an example.

C) Pleasure or utility is the moral ultimate good for Utilitarians.

Comment.

D) To 'Al-Farabi' happiness is the end of every moral act. Discuss.

1- تعد النظم السياسية والاقتصادية والتربوية نظمً ا اجتماعية .

2- تؤثر سمات الشخص فى علاقاته الاجتماعية .

3- تمثل المشكلة الأزمة بمختلف جوانبها .

4- تعتبر البطالة السبب المباشر لحدوث الجريمة .