grammar

1. They left two hours ago, so they ………………..arrived by now. It is not far.

a- must            b- must have               c- have                     d- can’t have

2. No one is sure where Ali is, but we think he ................ gone to see his uncle.

a- must                 b- can’t have              c- might have                     d- must have

3. She didn't see her brother this morning. He ............... the flat very early.

a- must have left               b- must leave                   c- can't have left                    d-can't leave

4. He left his glasses at school yesterday. I'm hoping someone ............... found them.

a- must have             b- might have           c- can't have                  d- can have

5- Winning the first prize last year ………… Ali very happy.

a) will have made                b) must have made                      c) can’t make                         d) mustn’t make

6-I can't remember where I had left my mobile phone. I'm not sure, I.............. it at home.

a. must have left                 b. might have left                c. can leave                      d. must leave

7- There's water all over the floor. You ……………… turn off the shower.

a) must forget               b) must have forgotten               c) can't have forgotten                 d) can't forget

8- Ramy has a broken arm; he ............... off his bicycle in the race.

a) can't fall               b) might fall                  c) must have fallen                       d) can't have fallen

9- I traveled by train, but I ……………… by car.

a) might have travelled             b) could travel             c) could have travelled               d) can travel

10- It.......... very windy during the night. There are leaves all over the ground.

a) must have been                   b) must be            c) can't have been                  d) can't be

11-Ali's got a very good memory, he.......................my address.

a-must have forgotten                 b- can't have forgotten            c-might have forgotten             d- may have forgotten

12-The streets are covered in sand, there ............... a sandstorm last night.

a-must be                b- can't have been              c- might have been                            d- must have been

14-His watch is made of plastic, it...............cost a lot of money.

a- must                       b- can't have                   c- will                     d- has to be

15-I was out until midday, she...........me early this morning.

a- must ring               b- can't have rung                c- might have rung               d- will have rung

16-It……………… difficult to climb that hill. There are small children at the top! P T

a must be                     b has to be                   c might be                 d can’t be

17-The flight from Paris was four hours late. There……………. bad weather in France. P T

-a must have been                  b should be                c ought to be                 d can’t have been

18-You…………………. put your coat on the floor. Now it’s dirty! P T

a ought to                 b mightn’t have                c mustn’t have                       d shouldn’t have

19-Ali is not on this train. He…………….. caught a later train. We can wait for him. P T

a might have                  b can have                c needn’t have                       d ought to

20-Zeinab …………………very surprised when she won the art competition. She didn't’ think her painting was very good. P T

a must be                  b can’t be                c might be                       d must have been

21-There is a lot of traffic on the roads today, so we………………….. late. P T

a must have been                 b can’t be              c might be                       d ought to be

22-The football players look very sad. They………………… won the match. P T

a can’t have                 b could have              c must have                     d might not

23-We didn’t have a test today so I................. for it last night! P T

a needn’t revise                 b didn’t have to revise            c mustn’t revise                   d needn’t have revised

24-Sami is feeling ill. I think he................... to see a doctor. P T

a should                   b ought                c must                  d can

25-Ali...................... brought food. We already have a lot. P T

a needn’t have                  b must not have                c must have                d should have

26- Hassan thinks that he did very well in the exam. He ……….. get the best results in the class!

a- can't                b-must                   c-should                     d-might

27- Look, it’s raining! I …………………. have brought an umbrella.

a- need               b-must              c-ought to                     d-can't

28-She ……....… lost her mobile phone. She called me from a friend’s phone.

a-should have                 b-can't have               c-might have                    d-would have

27-He ……………… missed his train. He’ll have to wait two hours until the next one.

a-should have                  b-can't have                c-might have                   d-must have

28-Ali ……………… happy. He has just won a gold medal.

a-can't be                b-should be                   c-must be                     d-mustn't be

29-He ……………. cold. He isn’t wearing a jacket.

a-can't be                     b-should be                  c-must be                     d-mustn't be

30-It …………………….. cold there. There is snow on the ground in the photo.

a-can't have been                   b-should have been                 c-must have been                   d-might be

31-They ………………lunch. Their food is in the fridge.

a-must have had          b- can’t have had                c-might have had                     d-shouldn't have had

32-The tourist …………… American because he has an English guidebook.

a-can't be                    b-should be                    c-must                      d-might be

33-I can’t find my book. I …………….it at home.

a-might have left                            b-must leave                    c-can't have left                     d-should have left

34-You ……………. have arrived late for your exam. That was wrong

a-mustn't                   b-needn't                    c-shouldn't                         d-can't

35-I’m sorry! I …………… have come on time.

a-may                     b-might                   c-must                                  d-ought to

36-he…………..mad. the solution he gave is reasonable.

a-can't be                        b-would be                c-must be                          d-may be

37-The tourists………have brought their coats to Egypt. they won't need them in the summer

a-shouldn't                       b-might               c-must                           d-can't

38-I ....................seen this film already. I can’t remember.

a-should have                    b-might have                   c-must have                         d-can have 

39-Mona looks very sad. she…………..done well in the exam

a-should have                   b-can't have                   c-must have                       d-mustn't have

40- I ………………… have said that wrong thing. I’m terribly sorry for that.

a. shouldn’t                      b. needn’t                 c. oughtn’t                       d. might not

41-Ali …………….. have travelled to Alexandria this morning. He is ill in bed!

a- may                      b-must                      c-can't                           d-might

42- Mona forgot that we have a test tomorrow. She ……….. have started revising last week.

a- can't                           b-must                       c-should                              d-might

43- It …………… be expensive travelling around London. Bus and underground tickets cost a lot of money.

a- can't                      b-must                       c-should                               d-migh

unit 15

1-The guide book said that the Khan el-Khalili is ………………. to be one of the most exciting markets in Egypt.

a-convinced                  b-continued                    c-considered                d-combined

2- Education is a/an………………. in the future of a country and its young people.

a-involvement                b-wish                  c-investment                      d-popularity

3- Nearly four million ……………… travel to and from London to work every day.

a- travellers                     b- connectors                c- commuters                     d- communities

4- The Great Wall of China was a/an……………….. project which took hundreds of years to complete.

a- heavy                  b- interested                c- massive                    d- investment

5- That tunnel has a…………………. of 7.6 metres.

a-size                 b- high                 c- length                       d- diameter

6-To make the tunnel through the mountain, machines first have to ……….. a big hole.

a-fill                   b-stick                 c-drill                     d-cut

7- The best way to the coast is to take the ……………….. through the mountains.

a-hole                b-tune                 c-tunnel                       d-funnel

8. The quickest way for Sawsan to get to school is to ............... a train.

a- go                     b- bring                  c- come                        d- take

9-A journey on the London underground..............about 70 Egyptian pounds.

a-costs              b- pays                    c- wastes                       d- gives

10-Steam trains used to ………….. on the London underground.

a-run                  b-walk                   c-give                       d-come

11-The first line of the Paris Metro system................in 1900.

a- lasted                 b- opened                 c- started                     d- built

12-The height of the …………………………..is 25 metres.

a-chef                  b-cliff               c-rock                    d-grass

13- The artist…………… the sculpture from a massive piece of stone.

a-curved             b-cursed              c-craved                  d-carved

14-At night, bright lights always……… the front of the palace.

a- lighten                 b- illiterate             c- illuminate                  d- eliminate

15-Many people worry about………… the from cars, which can pollute the air.

a-missions                      b-emissions                c-emotions                     d-motions

16-The Sphinx is................near the Pyramids of Giza.

a- stayed                  b- positioned                  c - lied                    d- based

During the storm, there was a…………. and all the lights went off.

a-power station                      b-volcano                        c-power cut               d-thunderstorm

17-The Statue is built on a hard..........made of concrete.

a- basis                     b- role                 c- base                       d- rule

18-I like it in the morning when the first …………..of sunshine come into my room

a-rays                    b-stays                  c-reels                      d-pays 

19-The solar………….. on the roof of our house gives us hot water all day.

a-planet                  b-panel                   c-power                d-channel

20-There used to be a bridge made of wood, but the new bridge is made of…………..

a-concentrate                       b- condensation                    c-concrete                         d-concert

21-We …………… the plant in the window so it could get some sun.

a- stayed                     b- positioned                     c - lied                     d- gave

22-If you want to ask the teacher a question, you should...............your hand.

a-arouse                   b-arise                   c-rise                 d- raise

23-The statues was ………….40 metres up a concrete base. 

a-risen                    b-lied                        c-raised                        d-stayed

24-The Great Wall of China is the longest……………… ever built.

a-building                   b-construction                  c-structure                       d-base

25-it is ……….for egyptian s to lose one of their unique monuments.

a-unthinkable                   b-unsinkable                  c-imaginable                   d-understandable

26-The temples at abu simple are an amazing …………. of ancient and modern engineering

a-mixer                  b-connection                     c-collection                      d-combination

27. The Great Wall of China was built to …………….the attackers out.

a. take                 b. keep                  c. give                       d. get

28-People should be proud of ancient………..They can teach us a lot about a country's history.

a. moments                      b. minutes                       c. monuments                      d. menus

30- The metro line goes through a………….. under the river. p t

a way                   b road                       c bridge                              d tunnel

31- Many modern houses have solar…………. on their roofs to get energy from the sun.p t

a power                       b power stations                     c bases                           d panels

32-Old bridges used to be made of wood, but modern ones are usually made of ………………p t

a concrete                      b concert                  c conquest                                     d  condensation

33- Many…………… travel to work in Cairo on the metro. p t

a communities               b communications                c companies                     d commuters

34- This hotel is…………………. to be the best one in the city. p t

a considered               b connected                  c  consisted                    d contained

35- Did you know that the ……………….of the moon is 3,474 km? p t

a depth                b diameter               c length                 d height

36-The statue was………….. in the park where many people could see it. p t

a taken                 b transported                 c positioned                 d pointed

37- This insect is……………….. It’s smaller than a bee! p t

a mass                   b massive                    c tiny                     d great

38- The rays of the sun ...................... the statue. p t

a eliminate               b illuminate                c fabricate                  d regulate

39- There was a ..................... and all the lights went off. p t

a .power off                      b. power cut                  c .cut                  d. power station

40. Many plans were ………………… to rescue Abu Simbel temple from being flooded.

a. done                    b. made                  c. attached                     d. deduced 

Grammar

1- Poor Hany………………….. go to hospital yesterday after he hurt his hand. P T

a. must              b. has to               c .had to                     d .needn’t

2-When you go to Alexandria, you……………………….. visit the library. It’s amazing! P T

a .have to                 b. must             c. will                    d .need

3- You……………… wash the car. The man at the garage will wash it tomorrow. P T

a .mustn’t              b. can’t                c. might not                 d. needn’t

4- Ali………………. brought food. We already have a lot. P T

a .needn’t have                  b. must not have                 c. must have                      d. should have

5-I......................... remember to email my cousin today. It’s his birthday. P T

a. mustn’t                    b. needn’t                c. must                       d. ought to

6- We ...................... hurry. It only takes ten minutes to the station and we have an hour before the train goes. P T

a. mustn’t                  b. needn’t                c .ought not to                      d. shouldn’t

7-The sign in the park says that people...................... walk on the grass. P T

a. needn’t                 b. might not                c. should                  d. mustn’t

8-My sister made a cake. You ………………… try it. It’s lovely!

a-had to           b-should               c-have to                   d-must

9-We can walk to the bookshop if you want, but we………….. The bus goes there.

a-shouldn't                  b-mustn't               c-don't have to              d-didn't have to

10-You …………………. run next to the swimming pool. You might fall over.

a-mustn't          b-needn't                c-don't have to                   d-didn't have to

11-In England, most people …………….. work until they are 67.

a-need                   b-have to                   c-must                 d-should

12-I ……………. buy some bread from the shops. Don’t let me forget!

a-need              b-have to             c-must                  d-can

13- We ……………run to the museum because it was already closed when we got there.

a-don't have            b-needn’t have                  c-didn’t have to                c-might not

14 Poor Walid broke his leg yesterday and ………………..to hospital.

a-had to go                  b-needn’t have gone             c-didn't have to go                d-must go

15-You ……….. come round to my house when you’ve finished it

a-have to              b-should                     c-must                     d-need

16-We ………….. buy a present for Ali’s birthday.

a-have to                b-should                 c-must                           d-need

17-You …………… park here. It is not allowed.

a-needn't                  b-don't have to                         c-mustn't                        d-didn't have to

18-You ………………. show your passport when you leave the country.

a-have to                  b-should               c-has to                     d-need

19-She isn’t late for school so she …………………..hurry.

a-didn't have                b-don't need to           c-doesn't need to                    d-can't

20-We………………………… pass our exams to get into university

a-have to            b-should               c-has to                 d-need

21-I ………………… more bread. We already have a lot. So I didn’t buy any.

a-can't have bought               b-needn't have bought           c-didn't have to buy             d- don't have to

22-I ………………… more bread. We already have a lot. But I bought some.

a-can't have bought              b-needn't have bought             c-didn't have to buy             d- don't have to

23-You……………buy a ticket before you travel on the train.

a-should                    b-need                    c-will have to                              d-has to

24-Mona ………….. her sunglasses because it was cloudy.

a- had to take             b-should have taken              c-didn't have to take              d-needn't take

25-You ……………the windows because a man comes to wash them every week.

a-needn’t have cleaned                   b-must have cleaned                  c-didn't have cleaned            d- had to

26-Yunis ………………do the maths exercise again because he got it all wrong.

a-didn't need to                b-had to               c-needn't               d-needed

27-We ………………… pass our exams to get into university

a-ought                 b-need                            c-may                 d-have to

28-They …………..leave the school yesterday after they heard the fire bell.

a-had to                 b-need to                    c-must                     d-have to

29-I………….. stop eating sweets! They are bad for me

a-can                     b-need                  c-must                            d-have to

30-You…………. put the newspaper on the oven. It might burn.

a-may not                     b- ought not                               c- mustn't                             d-don't need to

31- Tarek………….. get the bus to the park. My father can take him in our car.

a-mustn't                       b-needn't have                        c-don't need to                         d-doesn't have to

32-The students ………………written all those notes. All the information is typed for them.

a-needn't have                b-didn't have to                   c-mustn't                           d-didn't need

33-Karim was already at the sports centre when I arrived, so I……………. send him a text telling him to meet us there

a-needn't have                b-didn't have to                      c-mustn't                             d-didn't need

34. Mona …………………… her umbrella because she knew the weather wouldn’t be rainy.

a. needn’t have taken                   b. had to take                 c. didn’t have to take                            d. needed to take

35-we …………………. read a summary of a book in English next week

a-had to              b-need                             c-has to                     d-have to

36-You ………………..park there. There’s a better place here.

a. mustn’t                  b. can’t               c. don't need               d. needn’t

37-You ………………come and see me tomorrow!

a-should                 b-need                  c-have                  d-must

Unit 14

1- The people speak French, German and Italian in ………………..

a-Swiss                 b-Switzerland                    c-Suez                       d-Syria

2- There is an interesting ........................ at the university about global warming.

a-culture                  b-lecture                  c-delegation                       d-reputation

3- At the end of the film, I think that the detective will ..............the mystery of who was responsible for the crime.

a-clean up                b-clean                c-clear up                         d- clear down

4- My brother loves reading novels, but I’ve always preferred reading ...................... books.

a-fictional                     b-non-fiction                c-truly                             d-factory

5- A Wrinkle in Time is ……………. Madeleine L’Engle.

a-at                b-in                 c-by                             d-on

6- Her first book was................... her time at school in Europe.

a-about                  b-with               c-by                         d-into

7- She had to help her husband.......................working in his shop.

a-at                      b-by                       c-though                         d-about

8- The book has also been made................... a film.

a-by                     b-on                     c-onto                              d-into

9- The King has been the ....................of that country for many years.

a-rule                     b-ruler                        c-ruling                       d-ruled

10- The underground and buses are two forms of city........................ .

a-transition                 b-translation                    c-transportation                                d-transformation

11- If I study for too long without a break, I begin to lose.................... .

a-accommodation               b-concentration                        c-notification                              d-nutrition

12- That team never lose! They are ...................... for more than a year!

a-undefeated                 b-losable                    c-unpredicted                   d-unperfected

13- He always thinks that he is going to fail. He is a...................... .

a-defeatist                  b-defeat                 c-beneficial                                d-fighter

14- It was a difficult journey but we ………………..get to the village before it got dark.

a-succeed in                   b-managed to                c-focused on                 d-depend on

15- The room was very noisy and Walid found it hard to........................................his work.

a-Gap in                         b-depended on                       c-concentrate on                     d-take in

16- We’ll …………………….the metal bars to the factory in that truck.

a-translate                    b-transport                      c-transmit                            d-transform

17- Is that country ………………………… by a king, a queen or a president?

a-rolled                    b-ruined                      c-ruled                        d-roamed

18- My grandmother always feels ……….for her grandchildren when we are away from home.

a-conquer                           b-concern                  c-concur                        d-concord

19- The sheep escaped through a …………………….in the fence.

a-job                       b-grape                         c-gap                              d-group

20- The police quickly cleared………… the mystery of who took the money from the bank last week. P T

a .up                      b. off                     c. over                       d. down

21- When you revise, take regular breaks because it is difficult to .…for more than an hour. P T

a. concern                       b .conclude                    c .concentrate                          d. confirm

22- The red team ...................... the blue team 2–0. P T

a. won                      b. lost                        c. defeated                        d. beaten

23-Your idea to help a charity was a very good.......................................

a. depression                 b. prevention                  c  .suggestion                       d. summary

24-New cars and electrical goods are usually................. around the world on giant ships. P T

a. transmitted                 b. transported                  c. translated                       d. travelled

25-The beach has been................ since they opened the hotel there. It used to be quiet but now it is always busy. P T 

 a .transformed                         b .transferred                   c. translated               d. transplanted

Grammar

1. I expect ................ my driving test when I take it next year.

a- pass                         b- to pass                  c- passing                 d- to passing

2. I really ................ to very loud music in public places.

a) disagree              b) argue                c) can't stand                  d) object

3. My friend suggested ................ for a picnic in the park.

a) go                   b) to go                 c) going                  d) goes

4. We're planning ................ to Europe for our holiday next year.

a) flying                  b) to fly                 c) fly                 d) to flying

5-Thousands of people enjoy ……………………at the sculptures

a) looking                  b) look                      c) to look                     d) looks

6- I remember …………………a TV programme about this topic

a) watch                       b) to watch                  c) watching                    d) watches

7- I really want …………………one of these festivals

a) seeing                      b) see                  c) sees                  d) to see

8- I’ll suggest ……………….to Sham El Nessim festival in Egypt next year

a) going                 b) to go                  c) goes                         d) go

9- When the children stopped ……………., everyone clapped.

a- to sing                      b-sing                   c- to singing                     d-singing

10-They expect thousands of people………… Sapporo for the Snow Festival

a-visit                   b-would visit                   c-to visit                       d-visiting

11-my teacher promised………………….me.

a-visit                  b-would visit                    c-to visit                      d-visiting

12- My parents suggested …………… to the theatre.

a) going                     b) to go                c) goes                     d) go

13- I really want ………. to Hong Kong for the Chinese New Year.

a) go                    b) to go                    c) going                  d) to going

14-I've arranged …………to the theatre with my family.

a) go                    b) to go                        c) going                     d)to going 

15-I'm looking forward………………to a good university.

a) go                 b) to go                 c) going                  d) to going

16-he admitted…………….that mistake.

a-making                  b-make                    c-made                         d-to make

17-I stopped………….a newspaper. I stopped in order to do that.

a-buying                      b-to buy                       c-be bought                         d-buy

18-It's no good…………..time.

a-wasting          b-to waste                     c-waste                      d-wasted

19-I can't help …………….sweets.

a-eat               b-eating                 c-to eat                  d-eats

20-I am used to…………………..the holidays in sharm.

a-spend                 b-spent                c-spending                    d-spends

21-I regret………..to the cinema. it was not a very good film.

a-to go                   b-to be gone                    c-gone                     d-going

22- How about …………………..at that festival for our project?

a-look                 b-to look                    c-looking                d-looked

23-If I were you, I’d avoid……………..into the city during the festival.

a-travel                       b-to travel                 c-travels                 d-travelling

24-Their teacher is used to ……………… students with their homework

a-helps                 b-helping                c-help                               d-be helping

25-On my first day at school, I remember ………… into the classroom and seeing my teacher.

a-to go                  b-to going                   c-gone                       d-going

26-If you can’t remember an English word, try………..it up in the dictionary

a-look               b-looks                 c-to look                      d-looking

27-I tried ………………… some medicine, but the chemist was closed

a- to buy                     b- buying                     c- to buying                    d-buy

28- I had a headache , so I tried …………….some medicine.

a- to take                   b- taking                   c- to talking                             d- takes

29- He found the film quite frightening, so he stopped …………………… it.

a- to watch                      b- watched                 c -watch                 d- watching

30 We don’t have any bread because Ali forgot……… some from the baker’s. Pt

a- buying                          b- to buy                   c -buy                   d -to buying

31 It was strange in England because we were not used to ……people cars on the left. Pt

a -drive                   b- drove                   c- to drive                    d -driving

32- Shaimaa stopped …………………………children’s books when she went to secondary school. Pt

a -reading                 b- to read                  c -read                         d -to reading

33- Do you remember…………………. at that hotel? It was very comfortable. P t

a- staying                     b -to stay                     c- to staying                 d -stay

34- Maya admitted ……………..a mistake and said, “Sorry.” P t

a- making                         b- to make               c- make               d -with making

35- I regret…………… that book. It’s not very good. P t

a -to buy                      b -buying                     c- buy                                    d -to buying

36 On my way to school, my father stopped………… …… a newspaper. P t

a- to buy                       b -buying                    c- buy                         d -bought

37 Karim admitted………….. the plate and said he was sorry. PT

a- breaking                 b -to break                c- to breaking                         d- break

38- I regret.................. that we can’t go to the science museum next week. There are no more tickets. P t

a- saying                    b- said                  c -to say                   d- have said

39-I regret …………….. my lessons. I got really bad marks.

a) to neglecting                     b) to neglect                     c) neglecting                           d) neglects

40.I regret ……………… that you have failed your exams.

a) to telling                   b) to tell               c) telling                                d) told

41. I’m sorry. I forgot ……………………… the light off before going to bed.

a. had turned                   b. to turn                  c. turning                      d. to be turned

42- I tried…………..my computer. But I couldn't

a-fixing                    b-fixed                 c-to fix                       d-to fixing

43.Suddenly everyone stopped …………. There was silence.

a) talk                        b) talking                       c) to talk                          d) talked

44.I tried ……………… him, but he had already left. 

a) stopping                 b) stopped               c) stop                           d) to stop

45-I regret .......... you that Nabil will not be joining the team. I know you wanted him with us.

a) telling                    b) to tell                   c) have told                           d) am telling

46-I forgot …………. my friend last week. I should have done this.

a) phoned                    b) to phone                 c) to phoning                       d) phone 

unit 13

1...................... can be very dangerous, so they shouldn’t be given to young children.

a) artworks                   b) Homework              c) Fireworks                    d) frameworks

2- The Eiffel Tower in Paris is one of the world’s most famous……………………

a) locations                    b) landmarks                 c) marks                d) landscapes

3- Forty members of our family got together to …………my grandfather’s birthday.

a) celebrate                       b) demonstrate                   c) advocate                  d) communicate

4- My uncle is an artist and often makes .......................... from wood.

a) Drums                b) Lutes                     c) Bombs                        d) Flutes

5- A …………..of about twenty thousand people moved slowly towards the king’s palace.

a) cooperation                   b) collection               c) procession                       d) band

6- The weather was very good this year, so the farmer is hoping for a very good.....................

a-food              b-storm               c-harvest                         d-request

7- Your exam results will ...................... how hard you study for them.

a-give off b-take in c-depend on d-fade away

8- The shop is giving……………….. a pen with each book that you buy.

a- off                 b-away                     c-down                     d-up

9- The explorers tried to climb the mountain, but gave.....when they realised it was too dangerous.

a- off                  b-up                  c-out                       d-into

10- The teacher asked me to give............. a test paper to each student in the class.

a- off             b-down                   c-out                        d-up

11- That old car is giving….................a lot of smoke.

a- off               b-in                c-out                          d-away

12--The world’s ancient wonders are great ……..about the glory of the past.

a) cityscapes                      b) landscapes                  c) trademarks                       d) landmarks

13- Military soldiers usually wear .................... uniforms.

a) distinctive                  b) destructive                c) detective                        d) distributive

14- ……………….are small objects that explode with a coloured light during festivals

a-Artworks                 b) Fireworks               c) Frameworks                    d) Glassworks

15-Young people are …………………….for protecting their country's folk music.

a-irresponsible                      b-responsible                c-desirable                    d-responsibility

16-It is……………………………….. to drive dangerously especially in towns or cities.

a-irresponsible                   b-responsible             c- irresponsibility                 d-responsibility

17-The ………………………..of the internet has taken place over the last twenty years.

a-evolution                  b-involvement                     c-resolution                    d-distribution

18-Tarek is a very good................. .

a-piano                  b-violinist                       c-drum                    d-folk

19- People often use traditional musical instruments to play…………….music.

a-urban            b-rural                    c-folk                     d-flask

20- Tarek’s exam results...... Sometimes they are very good, but sometimes they are quite bad.

a-involve                  b-evolve                c-revolve                          d-vary

21- Fatma’s voice is very..................... . I always know when she is talking to someone!

a-distinct                     b-distinguish               c-distinction                     d-distinctive

22- Mobile phones ..................all the time. They were large, then very small, and now some of them are large again!

a-involve                  b-evolve                    c-revolve                         d-various

23- When Ahmed’s parents go out, it is his .........to look after his younger brothers and sisters.

a-irresponsible                  b-responsible                c-recognition                  d-responsibility

24- The tourists wanted to know which restaurant offered interesting food from the................. which they were travelling through.

a-local                b-region                    c-reason                         d-season.

25-Our local university offers a ……………………of language courses.

a-varied                 b-variety              c-various                          d-vary

26-You can buy this shirt in ………………colours.

a-varied                     b-variety                c-various                   d-vary

27-I don't understand the ………………………between who and which.

a-distinct                    b-distinguish                  c-distinction                      d-distinctive

28- Folk songs were made up to describe important ……………. events.

a) historian                         b) historic                c) history                       d) historical

29-thousands of people moved slowly in the ………………..of the king's funeral.

a) profession                 b) position                    c) procession                   d) prediction

30-unlike many writers, naguib Mahfouz has a/an………………style of writing

a-expensive                b-distinctive                     c-responsive                 d-negative

31-That tower is one of the town's most famous.....................................

a) landmarks                     b) marks                    c) events                          d) products

32- In some countries, people ..................... the end of the year on December 31st.

a) enjoy                      b) celebrate                        c) have fun                         d) party

33- In our town, there are musicians who play……………………….... music.

a) tradition                b) national                     c) folk                         d) historical

34- Whose .............................. is it to make sure children arrive safely at school?

a) responsible                  b) responsibility                c) response                       d) respond

35-Ginger has a very .........................taste. It is hotter than most spices.

a) invisible                b) regular                    c) similar                   d) distinctive

36-. We’re ................ my brother’s birthday next weekend.

a- enjoying               b- remembering              c- celebrating                         d- developing

37- My favourite ................ when I play football is goalkeeper.

a- place                   b- point                c- location                     d- position

38- We tried to do the quiz in the magazine, but we gave…….. because it was too difficult! p t

a -up                         b- off                c -away                    d -out

39- The Egyptian Museum is a famous ……………in Cairo. p t

a )landfall                        b) landlord                    c) landmark                  d) landfill

40- Fawzi’s family come from a remote………….. in the far east of the country. pt

a) era                  b) region                c) regain                        d) store

41- The time that it gets dark…………….. on the time of year. pt

a) concentrates                      b) depends                   c) blames                            d) designs

42- Many countries celebrate new year with…………………. pt

a) fire blankets                    b )fireworks                      c )firefighters                             d ) fire extinguishers

43- The shop that has just opened is giving …………free tea or coffee today. We should go! pt

a )up                           b) off                               c) away                       d) in

44- Fruit and vegetables are less expensive this year because the farmers had a very good.. . pt

a )storm                  b) drought                       c )food                        d) harvest

 Grammar

1 The teacher suggested that the exercise ..................... again. (PT

a- we do              b- we are doing                  c- doing                d- did we

2 Sayed recommended ......................... the ice cream. (PT

a -to try                        b -tried                   c- trying                   d -that try

3 Mr Zaki ordered us ....................... running round the park. (PT

a -start                  b- starting                    c- started                    d- to start

4 My father advised me ....................... to bed early because I had a test the next day. (PT

a -go                 b -going                c- to go                d- went

5 The ship’s captain ordered the sailors ....................... harder. (PT

a- work -                    b- working                  c -to work                   d -must work

6 My friends suggested ....................... to the sports club after school. (PT

a- to go                  b -go                  c -going                    d -went

7 The teacher warned the students....................... time. (PT

a- not to waste                b- not wasting                   c- don’t waste                  d- no waste

8- Ahmed is good at football, so Mr Othman…………… him to join the school team.

a-recommended                   b-encouraged                     c-warned                      d-said

9- The tour guide……………… the tourists not to go into the desert on their own.

a-recommended            b-encouraged                  c-warned                   d-ordered

10- Maya………………….. Ola to start revising for the test.

a-suggested               b-encouraged                    c-ordered                  d-advised

11.She asked me ............... her a cup of coffee.

a) bring               b) to bringing              c) to bring                    d) bringing

12. Our friends invited us……………..tea with them .

a) having            b) to have                 c) to having               d) to be

13. I ……….… my sister not to sit on the broken chair.

a) denied                    b) admitted                 c) warned                  d) explained

14.They warned us..................... too near the edge of the cliffs as it was too dangerous.

a) not going               b) to not go                c) don't go               d) not to go

15. Dina…………….Mona to see a doctor.

a. suggested             b. advised               c. warned               d. inquired

16-A friend warned me ……………….for the same kind of job.

a- not apply               b- not to applying                c-not to apply               d-don't apply

17-My husband suggested that …………..languages

a-should study               b-studying                 c-to study                 d- I study

18-My partner warned me …………… careful of fast cars.

a-not to be                b-not being                c-to be                   d-being

19-The policeman said that ………………..park there.

a-don't                b-not to                 c-shouldn't                   d-we must not

20-Leila suggested ………………. Exercise 2 again.

a- to do                 b-I doing               c-that do                  d-doing

21- The teacher said ………….we must open our books at page 20.

a-if                b-to                  c-that                  d-should

22-It was cold outside so my mother recommended that we ……………… coats

. a-wears                  b-wearing                c-wear                   d-are wearing

23- My mother warned me ...................... the plate because it was very hot. PT

a -don’t touch                b- not touch                c- not touching                  d- not to touch

 Unit 12

1- The factory closed and all the workers were made..................... . (PT)

a) redundant                  b) employable                    c )employed                 d) job holders

2- If you have a degree from a good university, you will be very....................... (PT)

a )employ                 b) employment                   c) employable                     d )employee

3- My grandmother has spent a lot of time reading since her.......................... (PT) .

a) death             b )rewarding                c) retirement            d )birth

4- Munir couldn’t find work as a car mechanic so he is going to ................. as an electrician(PT) .

a) retrain              b )return                c )revise      d) replace

5- Should I have fish or meat at the restaurant? I really can’t ....................... my mind. (PT)

a )make up               b )make up for                c )make                    d) make off

6- My little sister is very good at making..................... stories. They are very funny! (PT)

a )for              b) out                 c )up                      d) off

7- It was hard to climb the mountain, but it was........... .The views from the top were amazing(PT)

a)worthwhile             b)worth              c )while                  d) worthless 

8- Mazin has had a............. . He is now the manager of the shop where he was an assistant. (PT)

a) punishment          b) progress             c) protection               d) promotion

9- It’s Kholoud’s first day studying science at university, so she needs to find the science.................... (PT)

 a) development               b )department               c) employment                  d) enjoyment

10- The new car factory will………………. a lot of new jobs. (PT

a) get                b) take                   c) do                    d )create

11- We couldn’t take the children to the beach, so we bought them each an ice cream to make............................. it. (PT

a) up                b )down                   c) up for                  d) down for

12-. The company is offering a special …………………… to increase sales.

a. promotion                   b. renaissance                c. progress               d. development

13-The factory closed and all the workers were ………………redundant.

a. done                      b. forced                c. made                   d. promoted

14- My cousin used to be a soldier, but now he’s………… to be a. teacher.

a)retraining              b)rewarding                   c)repeating                  d)rearranging

15- Most of the people in my university group are in their twenties, but there are also three……students

a)amateur          b)impure                c)mature                  d)matter

16-When we arrived at the hotel, the .......................gave us the key to our room.

a-guest                  b-waiter              c-secretary              d-receptionist

17- My sister wants to be a teacher. She believes teaching is a……….. career

a) worthless              b)worthwhile             c)learning                 d)awarding

18- The largest company in our town has 600 ……………….. .

a)managers           b)employees              c)employers             d)trainers

19- I hope the new skills I am learning at college will make me more …………

a. employable               b. flexible              c. reasonable                   d. applicable

20- My father is a ……………………..engineer.

a-magnified               b-quantified               c-liquefied               d-qualified

21- My uncle is a teacher in the languages……………….. at our local school.

a)bookshop               b)station              c)apartment                 d)department

22- She has worked very hard this year, so she is hoping for a……………… at work next year

a) motion                b)promotion             c)permission                 d)mission

23-Everyone likes working for Mr Hamdi. They say he is a very kind ………………

a)employer            b)buyer          c)customer                d)employee

24- Most students start looking for........................... before they leave university.

a)employable           b)employee             c)employment           d)employ

25-Universities………….. the country with highly qualified young people.

a)give             b)provide               c)pay                  d)offer

26- A company in my town closed last week, leaving 50 people ……………..

a-unemployed               b-uneducated             c-homeless               d-unconscious

27- The secondary school in our town ……………more than a hundred teachers.

a-allows              b-offers             c-employs                      d-inhibits

28- I hope my company will ……… me when I finish this computer course.

a-develop              b-offer               c-rise              d-promote

29- In many countries, the government is the main………. of school education.

a-provider              b-announcer              c-advisor                d-publisher

30- I believe I have the best …………for the job.

a-qualifications                b-reasons                c-answers             d-replies

31.Mom got .......................at work and now she has a lot more responsibility

a) a module                 b) a scorpion                  c) an achievement                  d) a promotion

32- He is thinking of..............on a Business Studies course at the local college.

a) entering                b) applying                c ) enrolling                  d) beginning

33- Pupils don't have to pay for their books. The school…………….….them.

a) pays                b) provides                   c) takes                  d) affords

34-many teenagers think that they have the………to understand life properly.

a-maturity                    b-morality                 c-majority                       d-mortality

35-he isn't……………for this special task.

a-magnified                b-quantified                   c-liquefied                     d-qualified

36-Salma has always been very …………..…. . She will be a very good author.

a-creative                 b-ordinary                   c-strange                      d-imaginary 

37- I’ve always wanted to paint – that’s why I’ve ………….on an art course.

a)enrolled                b)joined                c)entered               d)employed

38- Sara works as a…….. in a hotel. She welcomes all the people who are staying there.

a) receiver                 b) receptionist               c )referee                 d) representative

39 If you want to write a story, you could do a course in………….. writing.

a) creative              b) created            c) made up             d) festival

40 I want to learn French, so I have………………… on a French course.

a) entered                b) made                c )established              d )enrolled

41. My uncle teaches …………………. writing at the university.

a. creative                 b. explosive                 c. intensive         d. expensive

42. Nothing can make ……………… the loss of a child.

a. up                b. down                c. up for                   d. out

 grammar

1- I asked Imad ..................... he often wrote stories. (PT)

a. that             b. whether               c .weather               d. does

2- My brother asked me if we..................... to the station. (PT)

a-shall go                  b .go                     c. went                     d. should go

3- Nawal asked me where ..................... dinner the night before. (PT)

a I had had b have had c had I had d have I had

4- We ....................... about the price of a room at the hotel. (PT)

a. inquired               b. admitted                  c. threatened               d. promised

6- Hala asked Ola ..................... the following Monday. (PT) 

a. what will she do         b. what would she do               c .what she would do                d. what she will do

7- Hisham asked me..................... I walked to school. (PT)

a. if .b. weather c .that d. did

8- Mariam asked me whether we ..................... to the park. (PT)

a. should go          b .shall go                 c. will go                  d .went

9- I ....................... the name of my friend’s cousin. (PT)

a. inquired                   b. wondered                 c. wanted to know                   d. told

10- The teacher wanted to know which exams I......................... . (PT)

a. passed                  b. have passed                   c. am passing                      d. had passed

11- He asked me if I …………… that his sister had been ill.

a-have known                  b-would know                      c-know                              d-knew

12- We wanted to know what …………………. of his idea.

a-did they think                b-had they thought                  c-they think                       d-they thought

13-Rawia asked Kholoud what ……………………..the evening before.

a-was she doing                    b-she had done               c-had she done                     d-she would do

14- Hany asked Fady whether …………… to the museum the next day.

a-he could go                   b-he can go               c-he had gone                     d-would he go

15- Leila wondered if we ………………to the park.

a-shall go                  b .go                 c. went                   d .should go

16-The teacher inquired ……………. we had found the homework easy or difficult.

a. what                b. whether                 c .that                         d. weather

17-Amir wondered what Munir ……………… in English at that moment

a-is studying                    b-was studying                   c-will study                      d-studied

18-the interviewer asked what he ……………. as ambassador to the United States.

a-has done                   b-does                       c-will do                         d-had done

19-She asked me which subjects I ……………..the following year.

a-will study                     b-was studying                     c-studied                      d-had studied

20- The teacher asked Ahmed …….........all the way on foot

a ) if he came                 b) if did he come               c) would he come                     d) if does he come

21-He asked me where...............the previous week.

a.have you been                     b- had you been                   c-I had been                 d- you had been

22- He wanted to know whether …………….married

a) was he                      b) he was                     c) he were                         d) is he

23. He asked me just now ………… the money.

a. do I take                       b. did I take                     c. if I take                  d. if I took

24-He asked me how old Spring-Rice …………. when he had gone to Egypt.

a-was              b-is                   c-has                            d-were

25-She asked me where I ……………..at that moment.

      a-am living                 b-would live                c-was living                 d-live

26-I asked him ……………..he could tell me about his career.

a- that                      b- if                    c- weather                    d -does

27-She asked him where ………………..the following week.

a-will he go                   b-he will go                   c- he would go                       d-would he go

28. I asked him if ……………………… poems.

a. did he often write                   b. he wrote often                    c. he often wrote                       d. does he often write

Unit 11

1-My uncle speaks Spanish because he once worked as the Egyptian.......... to Argentina. (PT)

a -personnel                          b -president                    c- ambassador                    d-  ruler

2- My grandfather left his house to my parents in his ...................... (PT)

a -well                    b- wall                   c -will                     d- wool

3- There was a....................... last night and many buildings were damaged by the wind. (PT)

a -pour                      b- thunder               c -gale                   d -blow

4- At what time does the sun ....................... this evening? (PT)

a -up                    b -down                  c -rise                     d- set

5- The teacher was angry because two boys were talking..................... the lesson. (PT)

a- throughout                b- without               c- after                       d- along

6- There was a..................... this morning and many of the roads flooded. (PT)

a- dust storm                    -b- drought                    c- rain                     d- downpour

7- Who is the……………….. of the USA at the moment? P t

a- king                  b- queen                c- president                     d -prince

8- Ahmed’s grandfather left him some money in his..................... .

a- well                   b- wall                   c- will                     d -wool

9- She spoke clearly and fluently..................... the job interview.

a- throughout                   b -inside                 c- after                 d -along

10- The farm workers ... ………….. in the fields all day.

a-played                b-toiled                 c-exercised                      d-trained

11- Who is that ...................... that your brother was with this morning?

a-follow                  b-flow                c-fellow                       d-fleet

12- There are .................... of sand on the floor, can you sweep it?

a-cubes                  b-bars                   c-grains                d-spokes

13- The old man slowly ............................ up the hill to the market.

a-jumped                    b-jogged                c-ran                           d-toiled

14- My cousin is staying in a hostel with his....................... travellers in Jordan.

a-follow                  b-flow                    c-fellow                       d-fleet

15- The farmer uses some of his ...................... to make bread.

a-grain               b-fruits                c-roots                     d-leaves

16-The wind is…………… from the north today.

a-going                b-falling                c-blowing                   d-rising

17- In this country, the rain ………….mostly near the coast.

a-falls                      b-sets                 c-goes                      d-pours

18- The sky starts to turn red just before the sun……………

a-falls               b-sets               c-pours                    d-rises

19- It was dark when I woke up because the sun had not yet…………..

a-blown                b-risen                   c-set                          d-poured

20- Riham wants to…………..some time with her cousins in the summer.

a. express                    b. translate                     c. spend                 d. become

21- You need to be fluent to……………Arabic poems into English.

a. express                              b. translate                    c. spend                         d. become

22. Africa, Asia and Europe are all………………….

a. continents                     b. contents                          c. countries                             d. capital

23- The ……….. of Egypt asked to have a meeting with the British ambassador

a- king                   b-president                   c-politician                    d-minister