بالعلم ترتقى الامم

ثانويه عامة

emy
منذ 5 سنوات
اجابة  1   مشاهدة  227

A) Vocabulary & structure

1- Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:

1. When his tent got lost, he was in a tight ––––

a) side b) corner

c) wall d) flat

2. Mandy's phone call came out of the ––––

a) blue b) glue

c) flu d) brown

3. The car just missed the child, but it was a close ––––

a) ring b) phone

c) cool d) call

4. The side of the swimming pool is too ––– – to stand up in.

a) shallow b) deep

c) creep d) sweep

5. He lost his footing but he kept his ––––

a) cold b) cool

c) hot d) warm

6. He was in a –––– corner when his money was stolen.

a) sight b) light

c) right d) tight

7. She –––– from her chair to welcome us.

a) arose b) rose

c) aroused d) raised

8. –––– is a sports person who doesn't get paid.

a) A professional b) An amateur

c) A referee d) A competitor

9. Keep your cool means you should be –––

a) happy b) calm

c) angry d) furious

10. Omar is never late. You can always –––– on him.

a) succeed b) benefit

c) rely d) take

11. This watch is very cheap .It cost me ––– than I expected.

a) more b) fewer

c) less d) much

12. He is not –––– intelligent as his father.

a) more b) as

c) like d) such

13. Reading a book is –––– than watching a film.

a) interesting b) more interesting

c) most interesting d) as interesting

14. It’s –––– expensive to travel by air than by sea.

a) less b) much c) more d) many

15.We have –––– beaches in the world.

a) beautiful b) more beautiful

c) the most beautiful d) most beautiful

16. You should eat –––– if you want to be slim.

a) least b) fewer

c) less d) the least

B – Reading Comprehension

2- Read the following passage, then answer the questions:

One day, I was standing outside an underground station in London waiting for a friend, when I saw two men . One was sitting on the pavement. His clothes were old and dirty and had a hat in front of him. As people passed by , he said, “ Can you give me some change, please ? “ A few people tossed some coins into the hat but most people ignored him. The other man was wearing a suit and holding a plastic petrol can. He stopped people and told them his car had run out of petrol and he had forgotten his wallet. He asked them to lend him some money for petrol. Most people happily gave him money. Some gave him coins, but most gave him notes. I watched him for ten minutes. In that time he collected a lot of money. He put it in his pocket, but he did not go to the petrol station. It became clear to me that both men were beggars. The one in the dirty clothes needed money more than one in the suit. But the one in the suit was much more successful. Isn’t that strange?

A) Answer the following questions :

1. Why do you think the writer was standing outside the station?

2. Which man do you think collected the most money?

3. What does the pronoun “ it “ in bold refer to?

4. Are you for or against beggary? Why?

B) Choose the correct answer :

5. “ Most people ignored him “ means people ––

a) shouted at him b) accepted to give any money

c) walked past without looking at him d) moved quickly

6. People –––– the second man’s story.

a) didn’t believe b) believed

c) doubted d) knew

7. The man in the suit was ––––

a) successful b) a success

c) succeed d) successor

8. The man in the suit told people that his car's petrol ––––

a) ran out b) ran out of

c) ran out off d) ran of

c- writing

3- A- Translate into Arabic:

1) We aspire to life full of love, prosperity, welfare and peaceful existence.

2) Television is considered one of the cheapest means of entertainment and gaining knowledge.

B- Translate into English:

1- للأدب دور رائد في إلقاء الضوء على قضايا الأمة وحل مشاكلها .

2- الإدارة والتصميم عاملان فاعلان ي تحقيق الأهدا ي الحياة .

 4- Write an essay of about ONE HUNDRED and eighty (180) words on only ONE (1) of the following topics:

a- Technology

b- Unemployment

emy
منذ 5 سنوات
اجابة  1   مشاهدة  37

A) Vocabulary & structure

1- Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:

1. His novel ”Flowers for Algernon’ was made –––– a film called Charlie.

a) for                             b) in

c) on                              d) into

2. Most of the data we need –––– found on the internet.

a) is                          b) was

c) has                       d) are

3. The mother asked her son to buy some bread at the ––––.

a) butcher’s               b) vet's

c) park                       d) bakery

4. The temperature today is ––––. It is not hot.

a) nocturnal                 b) normal

c) nature                      d) norms

5. The surgeon is going to do a serious operation –––– my father.

a) of                             b) at             

 c) with                       d) on

6. After the operation, he became more and –––– intelligent.

a) little                        b) more

c) much                       d) a lot

7. The scientists were delighted –––– his progress.

a) from                          b) of

c) with                           d) at

8. A –––– is a magazine that tells a story using pictures.

a) comic                          b) tragedy

c) classic                           d) coma

9. Daniel Keyes died in 2014 –––– eighty six.

a) aged                              b) age

c) old                                 d) aging

10. Charlie was a 32- –––– old man .

a) years                               b) years’

c) year’s                                d) year

11. Last week, my brother worked for 20 hours. In the past, people –––– to work much longer hours.

a) uses                               b) used

c) use                                d) using

12. My father –––– in Alexandria when he was a boy

a) lived                                       b) used to live

c) is used to living                      d) use to live

13. In the past, people –––– to work long hours.

a) used                                    b) doesn't use

c) isn't used                             d) don't use

14. Wafaa used to wear glasses but now she ––––

a) does                                  b) doesn't

c) isn't                                  d) didn't

15. When he got married, he –––– to Cairo

a) moves                         b) used to move

c) use to move               d) is used to moving

16. Where did you –––– for your holidays when you were a child?

a) went                                   b) used to go

c) is used to going               d) use to go

B – Reading Comprehension

2- Read the following passage, then answer the questions:

When your parents were young, people could buy cigarettes and smoke pretty much anywhere - even in hospitals! Advertisements for cigarettes were all over the place. Today we're more aware about how bad smoking is for our health. Smoking is banned in almost all public places and cigarette companies are no longer allowed to advertise on TV, radio, and in many magazines. Almost everyone knows that smoking causes cancer and heart disease. Smoking can shorten your life by 10 years or more. So how come people are still smoking? The answer, in a few words, is a bad habit. Smoking is a hard habit to break because tobacco contains nicotine. The body and mind quickly become so used to the nicotine in cigarettes that a person needs to have it just to feel normal. People start smoking for a variety of different reasons. Some think it looks nice. Others start because their family members or friends smoke. Studies about smoking show that about 9 out of 10 tobacco users start before they're 18 years old.

A) Answer the following questions:

1. Why do you think is smoking banned in public places?

2. Why do you think do people start to smoke?

3. How do you think smoking can shorten your life?

4. How do you think the young sometimes 

learn bad habits from the old?

B) Choose the correct answers:

5. The underlined word "it" refers to ––––

a- habit                      b- nicotine

c- smoking                  d- cigarettes

6. Studies about smoking show that –––– smokers start they are 18.

a- few                                    b- little

c- most                                  d- more

7. Smoking can shorten your life by –––– or more

a- a year                                 b- a decade

c- a century                             d- a millennium

8. Smoking looks –––– when people start it.

a- good                           b- well

c- bad                            d- badly

c- writing

3- A- Translate into Arabic:

1) Genes are parts of our cells that control what we look like and how we develop.

2) Egypt's strong relations (ties) with all the world countries reinforce its role in solving problems and prevailing peace.

B- Translate into English:

1- أصبح الكمبيوتر هاما في حياتنا الحديثة يستخدم في مختلف المجالات .

2- يجب بذل المزيد من الجهد للقضاء على الأمية .

 

4- Write an essay of about ONE HUNDRED and eighty (180) words on only ONE

(1) of the following topics:

a- Tourism

b- The mobile phone

emy
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A) Vocabulary & structure

1- Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:

1. I love the –––– of birds singing in the morning.

a) noise b) sound

c ) noisy d) voice

2. The teacher thinks that Amal has the ––– – to become a doctor when she's older.

a) able b) ability

c) adapt d) good

3. All of the students –––– the exam, so the teacher was very pleased.

a) past b) passed by

c) passed d) paid

4. Karim would like a –––– job, such as being a mechanic.

a) vocational b) skill

c) study d) work

5. I remember things better when I study – ––– things such as maps and pictures.

a) virtual b) seeing

c) see d) visual

6. My little brother is always ––––. He doesn't want to do anything!

a) clever b) active

c) lazy d) interested

7. Very small babies need milk to grow and …………… .

a) shrink b) develop

c) reduce d) decrease

8. The help that you give to a person or people is called ––––

a) carrot b) sport

c) support d) spirit

9. –––– is abilities that might make someone successful or useful.

a) Patiently b) Patient

c) Potential d) Potato

10. Sarah has difficulty in reading and 

a) dyslexia b) dyslexic

c) duplex d) suffix

11. Have you eaten anything –––– this morning?

a) for b) ago

c) since d) by

12. While my mother was cooking, my father –––– TV.

a) was watching b) has watched

c) watching d) watched

13. We –––– a meeting at work this morning when suddenly all the office lights went out.

a) were having b) have had

c) had d) have

14. While I –––– on holiday, I met my fiancée.

a) was b) was being

c) have been d) being

15. My sister is a teacher. She –––– working with children.

a) has always enjoyed b) was always enjoying

c) had always enjoyed d) is always enjoying

16. I didn't hear the phone since I –––– a shower.

a) have b) have had

c) was having d) had

B – Reading Comprehension

2- Read the following passage, then answer the questions:

For most of us, the idea of soup which stops us getting ill, or crisps which relax us seems like something from a sciencefiction film. However, these are not foods of the future. In fact, they are part of a new group of food products known as "functional foods", and they may already be on your supermarket's shelves. In today's world, we all know that our diet affects our health and more people are watching what they eat. Food companies are taking advantage of this fact. They have already started to use ingredients in their products which will offer extra health benefits to their customers. For example, orange juice already contains vitamin C, but now you can buy orange juice with added calcium to strengthen your bones and teeth, so it is even better for you than  ever before. Of course, there are people who believe that functional foods are a bad idea. They claim that products such as these can be dangerous, as people may end up taking more vitamins than they need and may damage their bodies. Nevertheless, functional foods are becoming increasingly popular, and supporters feel that it won't be long before there are foods which prevent cancer, protect eyesight and much more.

A) Answer the following questions:

1. Why do you think some people are against functional foods?

2. What do you think the advantages of functional foods are?

3. Find words in the passage which mean the following:

a) Practical and useful.

b) Any of the foods that are combined to make a particular dish.

4. "The more things our body gets, the more dangerous they become" Do you agree? Why?

B) Choose the correct answer:

5. Functional foods are ––––.

a) imaginary products

b) real products

c) science-fiction products

d) science-fiction films

6. A suitable title for the passage can be: –– –– .

a) "The Advantages of Functional Foods"

b) "The Disadvantages of Functional Foods"

c) "Functional Foods in Science Fiction"

d) "A New Type of Foods"

7. Vitamin C –––– our bones and teeth.

a) disproves

b) proves

c) improves

d) approves

8. I think natural food is a –––– than unnatural food.

a) many healthier

b) lot of healthier

c) lot healthier

d) much healthier

c- writing

3- A- Translate into Arabic:

1) The state is exerting efforts to ensure equal opportunities for man and woman in all fields.

2) I hope that the water of the Nile will be managed better in the future so it won't be so polluted

B- Translate into English:

 1) تدعو الديانات السماوية كلها إلى الحب والسلام والتسامح ونبذ العنف .

2) إن الطاقة الذرية نعمة في وقت السلم ولكنها كارثة في وقت الحرب . 

4- Write an essay of about ONE HUNDRED and eighty (180) words on only ONE (1) of the following topics:

a- Healthy food

b- Terrorism

emy
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***المحسنات البديعية اللفظية ***

1- السجع :-

هو توافق الفاصلتين في الحرف الأخير( آخر كلمة في جملة مقارنة بالجملة الأخرى )  ، و يكون السجع في النثر .

1.إذا وعد الحر وفى ، وإذا أعان كفى ، وإذا ملك عفا .

2- الجناس:-

اتفاق أو تشابه كلمتين في اللفظ واختلافهما في المعنى / وقيمته الفنية : إعطاء الكلام جرسا موسيقيا .

1 ـ الجناس التام : هو ما اتفقت فيه الكلمتان في أربعة أمور : نوع الحروف وعددها وترتيبها وضبطها

1.قال (تعالي): (وَيَوْمَ تَقُومُ السَّاعَةُ يُقْسِمُ الْمُجْرِمُونَ مَا لَبِثُوا غَيْرَ سَاعَةٍ كَذَلِكَ كَانُوا يُؤْفَكُونَ )

2.(صليت المغرب في أحد مساجد المغرب)

2 ـ الجناس الناقص : و هو ما اختلف فيه اللفظان في واحد من الأمور الأربعة السابقة : نوع الحروف وعددها وترتيبها وضبطها

1.قال (تعالي): " ذَلِكُم بِمَا كُنتُمْ تَفْرَحُونَ فِي الْأَرْضِ بِغَيْرِ الْحَقِّ وَبِمَا كُنتُمْ تَمْرَحُونَ "

2." الخيل معقود بنواصيها الخير إلي يوم القيامة "

emy
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*** المحسنات البديعية ***

*الزينة اللفظية - الزخرف البديعي - اللون البديعي - التحسين اللفظي.   ***المحسنات البديعية المعنوية ***

الطباق / المقابلة / التورية .

1-  الطباق :هو الجمع بين الكلمة وضدها في الكلام الواحد

أ - طباق إيجاب : إذا اجتمع في الكلام المعنى وعكسه .

1.قال تعالي { وَتَحْسَبُهُمْ أَيْقَاظاً وَهُمْ رُقُودٌ وَنُقَلِّبُهُمْ ذَاتَ الْيَمِينِ وَذَاتَ الشِّمَالِ }

ب - طباق سلب : هو أن يجمع بين فعلين أحدهما مثبت ، والآخر منفي ، أو أحدهما أمر و الأخر نهي .

1.قال تعالي ( قُلْ هَلْ يَسْتَوِي الَّذِينَ يَعْلَمُونَ وَالَّذِينَ لا يَعْلَمُونَ (

2.قال تعالي( فَلا تَخْشَوُا النَّاسَ وَاخْشَوْن )

 2 - المقابلة :

هي أن يؤتى بمعنيين أو أكثر أو جملة ، ثم يؤتى بما يقابل ذلك الترتيب .

1.قال (تعالي): { فَلْيَضْحَكُواْ قَلِيلاً وَلْيَبْكُواْ كَثِيراً جَزَاء بِمَا كَانُواْ يَكْسِبُون}

الأثر الفني للطباق والمقابلة : تبرز المعنى وتقويه وتوضحه .

emy
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*** الاستعارة ***

  1- الاستعارة المكنية:-

 * هي تشبيه بليغ حذف منه المشبه به ،ودل عليه بشيء من صفاته .

مثال :                 الدنيا  ..................  تبسمت

                        مشبه  + صفة من صفات الإنسان= استعارة مكنية

2- الاستعارة التصريحية:-

*هي تشبيه بليغ ، حذف منه المشبه وصرح فيها بالمشبه به.

مثال :  رأيت........أسدا يطلق النار علي العدو.

          مشبه محذوف + مشبه به موجود = استعارة تصريحية

ملحوظة:

*أسرار الجمال في الاستعارة تطابق أسرار جمال التشبيه .

emy
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*** التشبيه***

تعريف التشبيه:-

*هو مقارنة بين شيئين اشتركا في صفة أو صفات وذلك بواسطة أداة.

1.                    الأول : المشبه

2.                    الثاني : المشبه به

3.                    الأداة الرابطة : أداة التشبيه

4.                    الصفة المشتركة : وجه الشبه

المشبه:

*وهو الطرف الأضعف المراد تقويته ؛ وذلك بتشبيهه بما هو أقوى منه في الصفة.

*وقد يحذف المشبه ؛ للعلم به ، ولكنه يقدر إعرابيا ، فيعتبر موجودا لا محذوفا . ( إذا سألك أحد : كيف أخوك ؟ فيكون الجواب : كالزهرة المتفتحة ) فالمشبه في الجواب محذوف تقديره أخي فنعرب كالزهرة ( شبه جملة ) :  خبر لمبتدأ محذوف تقديره أخي .

المشبه به:

وهو الطرف الأقوى المراد أن نلحق به "المشبه" ، كالزهرة في المثال السابق والمشبه و المشبه به هما أهم أركان التشبيه .

emy
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س/ اذكر تعريف البلاغة ؟

س/ ما الفرق بين التعبير الحقيقي والتعبير المجازي ؟

س/ ما المقصود بعلم المعاني ؟

س/ ما المقصود بعلم البيان ؟

س/ ما المقصود بعلم البديع ؟ 

س/ اذكر أنواع التعبير المجازى ؟

emy
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***خصائص النثر في العـصر الأمـوي***

س1 نال النثر الفني نصيبا أكبر في التطور عن الشعر . وضح

س2 بم تعلل : ازدهار الخطابة في العصر الأموي ؟

س3 ما أهم سمات أسلوب الخطابة في العصر الأموي ؟

س4 متى ظهرت الكتابة ؟ ولماذا تطورت في العصر الأموي ؟

س5 ما أهم سمات أسلوب الكتابة في العصر الأموي ؟

 

emy
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*** خصائص الشعر في العـصر الأمـوي***

س1 ما أهم الأغراض الشعرية التي ظهرت في العصر الأموي ؟

س2   بم تعلل :  ظهور الشعر السياسي في العصر الأموي وازدهاره .

س3 اتجه الغزل في عصر بني أمية إلى اتجاهين. وضح مبينا الفرق بينهما ؟

س4   لماذا اختفت بعض أغراض الشعر في العصر الأموي  .

س5  ما المقصود بالنقائض ؟ وما عوامل ازدهارها ؟

س6 تطور الشعر الأموي من حيث المعاني والأغراض . وضح

س7 تطور شكل وصياغة القصيدة في العصر الأموي إلى حد ما . وضح

س8 للتصوير دوره في الشعر الأموي . وضحه

س9 تطورت ألفاظ القصيدة الأموية عن العصر الجاهلي . وضح.

س10 لموسيقى الشعر الأموي نغمها الخاص . وضح .